Contemporary Mexican Theatre: Mario Espinosa Ricalde with David Olguín

“Ana, I am going to Mexico City, do you have any theatre recommendations?”  In response to that common question from friends and colleagues–almost unconsciously–I answer: see what is going on at the University Theatre Center at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).

While the next Segal Center World Theatre series is a reading from David Olguín’s play International Airport and a discussion with Mario Espinosa of trends in Mexican theatre today, I’d like to take this chance to bring UNAM into the conversation, which is the place both artists started their career and from where the country’s most innovative theatre is created.  Founded in 1551, today UNAM is one of the largest public universities in Latin America.  It operates as an autonomous institution: UNAM has the freedom to define its curriculum and to administer its budget without interference from the government.  Academic freedom and independence at UNAM has had a strong ideological and political impact: in the university, in the city, and in the country.  Not surprisingly, it is from this institution that some of the best theatre practitioners in Mexico come from.

Now, if we zoom out from UNAM and think of Mexico City itself, we realize that contemporary theatre in Mexico reflects the megalopolis’ radical multiplicity.  There is a shift and I am very glad it is happening.  Past generations of great Mexican playwrights–Rodolfo Usigli, Salvador Novo, Celestino Gorostiza–sought to create a realistic theatre that conveyed what is to be Mexican or a “Mexicandad.”  Their modernist attempt to unify a diverse country into a homogeneous category is crumbling down while the many different voices come to the foreground.  After a generation of theatre artists who sought to create a “Mexican” theatre, we now have a theatre that emerges from the many different identities, ethnicities, ideas, places, voices, and dreams that make up Mexico.  Espinosa and Olguín belong to a generation that works with Mexico’s agglomeration of identities and places.  There is a vision in today’s dramaturgy of a Mexico that explodes, expands, and multiplies–like Mexico City itself.

Ana Martínez

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments closed

Reflections on “Intersections with Art + Performance”

This past Monday I attended the event Intersections with Art and Performance, a performance/panel/discussion at the Martin E. Segal Center at CUNY, which featured Brooklyn alternative performance group Radiohole, Sharon Hayes, noted curator Nancy Spector, Alix Pearlstein and was moderated and introduced by Gavin Kroeber. Embedded in the proceedings are provocative questions, some of which have been posed before and some of which are in the process of being posed, even more provocatively, by current artistic practice in NY and elsewhere.

The theme of the evening appears to have been the interdisciplinary tension between the “performing arts-based institutionalization “ of current “performance art” and whether this is a good thing a bad thing, or, perhaps, no thing at all. I would have to support the latter option and was not persuaded to think otherwise by the time the participants had finished. (I was unable to stay for the discussion).

I’m not entirely clear who’s tense and why. Well, actually, I am sure about Sharon Hayes – she’s clearly annoyed that any of her performance works, such as The Lesbian, might be mistaken for theatre, with its historical devotion to audience pleasure and spectacular delights (despite theatre’s long self-struggle with this concept, ever since Aristotle’ denigration of opsis). One wonders why Hayes, who referred to one of her site-based pieces as ‘teeming” with public, and her own obdurate need not to “satisfy” patrons who “just get up and leave” her performances, and refuse to become a transformed public or notably altered in their responsibility (to Hayes?) to become acolytes of her school of thought. I think Hayes might consider being grateful to them for watching her at all, as any performer, or performance artist might. If Marina Abramovic can, with all that she goes through, she can. (Although I realize here that Abramovic’s recent casting of other performers to re-represent her signature works may get her booted from the ranks of Important Performance Artists – she’s even been criticized by Ulay….

Radiohole, on the other hand, seems to know how to relax and have a good time almost anywhere; one imagines that if they were transported to a USO show and were asked to please the soldiers serving our country they would begin by painting their eyes shut, as they did Monday night and in the company’s Fluke from four years ago and doing a naked, beer-swaddled striptease while shouting lines from a manual on concrete repair. Monday night had them deploying one of their most crowd-pleasing tropes – painted eyeballs on the lids of their own making them look like aliens on Ecstasy. Working literally “in the dark” Maggie Hoffman and Eric Dyer grope towards a means of figuring forth themselves, their own fictionalized personae, into haunting creations that are funny, autobiographical (see their latest work, well, you cant, it just closed at PS 122, for the best take on fictionalizing while exploring biography since Rumstick Road).

But really, is this question all that necessary? Forms are changing, practice changes – let the artists worry the details of their own interdisciplinarity and let the curators support, show, contextualize, and institutionalize what moves them, not what fits a determinate definition of commitment to a discipline. How might we characterize what was, to my mind, one of the most interesting, provocative, theatrical performance art works of many years – Jeremy Deller’s It Is What It Is: Conversations About Iraq, at New Museum, which featured a month of live discussions between “experts” on the war and politics, and “the public” or whomever took the challenge of sitting down on a comfy couch to talk about U.S. foreign involvement – oh yes, I almost forgot – in the shadow of a massive burned-out Humvee that had been destroyed in Fallujah, along with photographs of the preparation of the vehicle as a “performative object.” In other words, its role in battle, destruction, killing – its nomadological war machinic assemblaging in real time, real space, real history. Now that’s theatre!!!

Finally, Nancy Spector deserves a word for mentioning Peggy Phelan’s notion of disappearance, evanescence and the ontology of loss in some of the works she spoke about. This is a key term, the trauma of loss being omnipresent in so much work of the last ten years, since 9/11/01. But it is also a model of performance framing that is being challenged in its hegemony – all is not disappearance, loss. There are other models – like the distribution of the sensible (Ranciere), or the inoperative community (Jean Luc Nancy) that address what remains, what appears, what is created, when performance happens that challenges the state of what IS. It is an exciting and bracing theoretical armature – which I don’t have time and space to fully explore here.

But in any case, I’d like to see a lot more performance that might be theatre and vice versa.  And I’d like to see it at the Nederlander Theatre and also at PS 122, and in a basement in Ditmas Park.

Let them eat cake. And film themselves doing it. And show the video. And re-perform the action. And invite the public to talk about it in the same room.

And let them all have a beer while they do it. It’s okay to laugh and be in deadly earnest at the same time, I swear….

— KENN WATT

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments closed

More than a Staged Reading for a New Sun

The Segal Theatre Center was nearly full last Thursday for the staged reading and discussion of Robin Rice Lichtig’s Searching for a New Sun. Introduced by Andreas Robertz, the Artistic Director of OneHeart Productions, the hour-long reading consisted of excerpts from the play that successfully conveyed the pathos of the entire piece. The well-cast actresses embodied convincingly these five disparate characters brought together by their families’ horrifying past with the Holocaust, and we could begin to see the seams of the future full production. If only we could hear Wagner, though!

But this isn’t a review. I want to speak a little more on the two aspects of this event that most affected me. First, in hearing as opposed to reading the play, the notion of not only coming to terms with the past and with secrets but also moving beyond them became much clearer. This was especially so in the final tableau when the characters form a small musical ensemble, akin to the one Ruth had to play in at the concentration camp. This was a solemn re-creation and reconciliation.

Second, it was naïve of me, but I had not realized earlier how much of a cathartic experience this play can be for an audience. At the talkback, moderator Beate Hein Bennett spoke about public versus private memory, and many audience members expressed the extent to which the reading moved them. One speaker praised Lichtig’s didactic-dramatic balance, and several people—audience and actresses alike—spoke about their own descent from Holocaust survivors, focusing on relationships that the second and third generations have with the survivors.

This June, Searching for a New Sun will have a workshop performance at Theater for a New City, and at some later point, the directors hope to stage it simultaneously with Luna’s Bracelet.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged | Comments closed

Intersections with Art and Performance – April 5 – Segal Ctr.

Very intrigued by this panel – lots of reasons to be – Jeremy Deller’s installation at New Museum (which Gavin Kroeber helped organize) last year was one of the more interesting art events in NYC, and Radiohole is doing its best work in years.
Still, some questions:
So, its not like the idea of the object as performance or the performing object is so new – that idea was teased out by Hugo Ball, the Zurich Dadaists, and was revived again and again. Henry Sayre wrote about it in The Object of Performance, and Michael Fried famously decried the theatricalization of objects years ago. We know that interdisciplinary investigation is common artistic practice. But this panel promises something else – institutional mixing (between performance art and the performing arts) as promise or as sellout of the nature of each specialization. I place my bet on the former – as Radiohole and Deller – whose public platform for intervention in the discourse around the Iraq War was a Happening for our time – featuring a destroyed Humvee as a “performative object.”
But, this panel promises to “eschew naive rapprochment” between disciplines? I wonder what kind of rapprochment is naive? Like, any? Is the very idea of rapprochment so alien to disciplinary distinctions that the very idea of it sends shudders through the halls of curator’s offices? Maybe we should HAVE some naive rapprochment! It might be fun.
Didnt Marina Abromavic audition performers for her re-presentations at MOMA this year? Was that a problem and if so, for who? She “cast” her performers who recreated their own versions of her work.

Didnt someone once do Spalding Gray’s Rumstick Road monologue that begins, “My name is Spalding Gray” and transform his character and identity into a performative one, much as he did?

Wasnt that okay?

But seriously – I’m going to hear about whatever

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , | Comments closed

staking disciplines

As we approach Monday’s “Intersections with Art and Performance,” I’ve been wondering about the stakes of the debate: the very notion of an intersection is based upon the assumption that our two elements are coming from different vectors. And though I’m not arguing that the disciplines are bogus, I’m wondering why and how we continue to police their borders.

Goodness knows that art and performance have always been intertwined, whether Raphael was creating a court spectacular or Wagner was emphasizing landscape painting for the gesamtkunstwerk. The “intersections” have been theorized by Plato, Horace, Jonson, Diderot, Schiller, de Loutherbourg, Hegel, Artaud, to name a select few. Indeed, reviewing criticism in the 20th century, from Clement Greenberg’s heralding of action painting to the theatrical satire of Fluxus to the Theatre of Images—Foreman, Wilson, and Mabou Mines to Wooster Group, Forced Entertainment, and Radiohole—the notion of separating “art” and “performance” seems, well, quaint.

I bring this up polemically because I’ve witnessed too many discussions along these lines that exhaust the issue of disciplinarity, its uses and uselessness. To be honest, the debate can be framed either way, and, as I speak to more and more artists and performance companies, the only time they consider the issues is when figuring out where to list their marketing material and press releases.

Let’s pull this issue out by its roots instead: why are we forced to discuss interdisciplinarity? What purposes, anxieties, market forces, communities does it serve? Does maintaining some sort of disciplinary autonomy serve any purpose to the artists themselves?

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , | Comments closed

The Dead Who Live Among Us: Contemporary Haitian Playwrights at the Segal Theatre Center

On Wednesday March 31, 2010 at the Segal Theatre Center we witnessed a collective communion between audience and performer/poets; an invocation to turn the grief of death and devastation into the life of the theatre; a theatre that aspires and inspires to bring together the dead and the living with a vision of Haiti through a theatre of the dead who live among us. Death in this theatre is not the end but a continuous cycle that connects death with life, and poetry with the living stage.

The evening begins with an invocation of congas by Atibon and Zilibo followed by Jean-Dany Joachim’s mellifluous voice inviting us to create a theatre that will bring the haunted stage of Haiti back to life in this devastated country struggling to recover through theatre/poetry/song.

As the living are brought together by the dead; as a direct result of the earthquake in Haiti that precipitated Wednesday night’s event; as Michèle Voltaire Marcelin rendered the dead living with remembered moments of loss and survival (an elderly woman who, after remaining under a collapsed roof for three days declares to rescuers, “Je suis là! J’ai soif!” in a cry of defiance and desire for life) through song/poetry/movement that conjured images of the dead among the living in the aftermath of what Haitians call “The Thing.”

As “Duccha” (Duckens Charitable) relates through his play An Absolute Act of Citizenship, in which a dead man narrates his own death by violence in the streets of Port-Au-Prince and reclaims the life of an “ordinary citizen” from the death of the media who paint him as just another anonymous statistic via a televised news report.

As the living who are “walking on the bones of the dead;” as the living who are being brought together by the dead in Dominique Batraville’s Endless Vigils Over Crête-à-Pierrot are creating a dialogue of the living that wish to revive both physically and metaphysically the first leader of the revolution of an independent Haiti, Jean-Jacques Dessalines; as the living wish to be inspired and called upon by the dead to bring the dying nation of Haiti together once again.

Here is a stage poetry that invokes the living to see and hear the dead and commune with them through the theatre. Here is where the nation of Haiti lives in its dead and the living of its always present memory that gives this desolated nation life by bringing together the dead and the living; the past and the present; and creating a hope and communion for a future that remains alive and thriving through theatre/poetry/song.

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments closed

Intimate Relations Berlin/NY: Luna’s Bracelet April 1

How do we heal? How do we remember? And do we have any control over either? Thursday’s presentation of excerpts of Luna’s Bracelet by Berlin-based playwright Beate Haeckl may or may not bring its audience closer to an answer to these questions. Nevertheless, preserving history, creating memory, reconciliation, and community healing are at the forefront of the collaborations the Segal Center hosts this week, as we see excerpts from work by Intimate Relations, a project of exchange and collaboration between Berlin and New York examining the impact of the Holocaust on non-Jewish German women and American Jewish women. I’m especially interested in the juxtaposition of Luna’s Bracelet – a Berlin production – with Searching for a New Sun by Robin Rice Lichtig, based out of New York. What do these plays and collaborative pieces of therapeutic reconciliation communicate to their audiences? How is it distinct from what they have meant to their performers? How is healing and memory shared?

Rayya El Zein

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments closed

Solidarity and Support for Haiti

Since the devastation Haiti suffered in the earthquake of January 12, 2010, and the aftershocks, the country has been much in the U.S. public’s eye. For a few months following the disaster, “Haiti” was on the tongues, (and the front pages) of many Americans. One of the most common questions: What can we do to help? But I ask, quite differently, what does it mean for the United States to help Haitians in this aftermath?
The Martin E. Segal Theatre Center’s event Contemporary Haitian Playwrights: an Evening of Solidarity and Support, promises much. What does United States’ solidarity with Haiti look like? To begin to answer this question we need to examine the recent history of U.S. interactions with Haiti. Why were the consequences of this earthquake so devastating?
As in many other countries south of the U.S., Haitian citizens have borne the burden of the U.S.’s Cold War economic meddling. Although the relationship between the United States and two successive Duvalier dictators in Haiti was at times rocky, the U.S. offered a significant amount of economic and military support for these dictators in attempts to resist the rise of communism in Cuba. Additionally, U.S.-supported industrial expansion caused a mass of displaced agricultural workers to flood the cities (especially Port-au-Prince) seeking industrial jobs. There were far more workers than jobs, leading to massive unemployment and cheap, substandard housing. When we note that, on top of this, Haiti’s entrance into an international economic market that was accompanied by a “dumping” of cheap products from the U.S. to support the U.S. economy, and it is clear that our nation’s prosperity, once again, rests on the backs of other people. In capitalism, there are winners and losers, and Haiti has not been winning our game.
Like the U.S.’s handling of the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, in Haiti a wide variety of U.S.-based aid resources are being expended on military control of the populace. New Orleans, after the hurricane, was painted as a hot bed of crime and anarchy, but statistics later revealed that no more crime happened after the hurricane than in any other average week in that city. But mass media continued to pump out images of the survivors of New Orleans as terrifying, out-of-control animals, and these images were almost entirely of black people. These images drew up our nation’s racist history, bring to the surface old fears of criminal blackness that have been buried under waves of political correctness and satiated by systematic legal imprisonment. The response: a surprising lack of on-the-ground volunteers prevented supplies from getting out efficiently, and a call from the governor of Louisiana to start shooting looters. In light of this history, it should come as no surprise that the U.S.’s major role in Haitian aid has been militaristic regulation. Do you know what your aid dollars were spent on?
So how do we U.S. citizens, responsible for a large part of this mess (which is NOT over), really show solidarity with Haiti? I say we have a responsibility to fight for Haiti’s true economic and political self-determination; reconcile with Haiti over our shared (and exploitative) past, perhaps with the assistance of a UN Truth and Reconciliation Committee; and deconstruct the U.S.’s role in systems of racial and economic domination throughout the world. And we need to continue to show support for Haitians who are already at work on these goals, who have, throughout an oppressive history, struggled for self-determination: activists, politicians, and artists like those I look forward to seeing on Wednesday night.

If you go:
The Martin E. Segal Theatre Center is located at 365 Fifth Avenue.
Contemporary Haitian Playwrights: an Evening of Solidarity and Support begins at 6:30 pm on Wednesday, March 31st, and is FREE AND OPEN TO THE PUBLIC.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , | Comments closed

Contemporary Haitian Playwrights: Looking Forward

I was asked by the Segal Theatre Center to write some thoughts about the upcoming event Contemporary Haitian Playwrights: An Evening of Solidarity & Support, and it is with great joy that I do so.

Having this opportunity to write about this exciting event, brought me back to a time when I was first discovering the world of the performing arts as a teenager in Manchester, New Hampshire.  I grew up in a Francophone world (my parents and grandparents are French-Canadians with ancestry in the Cajun Gulf Coast of Louisiana) where I was effectively raised during my teenage years (13-18) by a Haitian family (who had expatriated to the U.S. in the early 1970s) whose eldest son I had befriended in order to escape my own family strife.  The Victorian family introduced me to the performing arts in the form of music (Sunday afternoon and evening jam sessions were common, where every member of the family participated in playing/singing as a continuation of the celebration that had begun in the Haitian church earlier in the day and on Saturday mornings as well).  I was also encouraged by them to be part of the theatre program beginning in junior high school, which has continued to be my passion (not to mention livelihood) for the past twenty years.  I owe a huge debt of gratitude to the Victorian family and their passion for the performing arts which was so much a part of their lives.  The collective expression of a community and its vision of life as a reflection and celebration in three dimensions through song, dance, and storytelling, where all are encouraged to participate and contribute in the creation of art, not as a rarefied “specialty,” but as an inclusive connection between family members and community, is  what I am most profoundly affected by, and cherish as a legacy from my teenage years.

My own vision of performance is profoundly interconnected with the music, rhythms, and poetry of Haiti.  It is with profound joy and excitement that I look forward to this celebration of playwrights and poets from a country whose history and culture has been such an influential part of my own.

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments closed

Robin Rice Lichtig’s Searching for a New Sun

Part of the Intimate Relations project, Searching for a New Sun by Robin Rice Lichtig tells the compelling narrative of Rachel-Alma Rosen putting together her family’s tragic past at Auschwitz in order to put together her own identity. She prods her grandmother Ruth, a Holocaust survivor, for details on that one fateful day when some of her relatives were sent to their deaths, but these memories are still too painful for her to reveal. Rachel also appeals to others who lost family members at the same time, and when a few women from very different backgrounds answer her call, they collect their family histories and personal secrets in a cathartic climax.

Reading the play, I was most struck by the verbal and visual poetry that drives Rachel and her grandmother, and I hope that these moments will come across in the excerpts that will be presented at the Martin E. Segal Theatre Center. Rachel, for example, deftly quotes literature on the ways in which family shapes being, while Ruth spins such lines as “The early memory I can turn over in my mind like a butterscotch” and keeps her leaden memories in literal suitcases. Ultimately though, for me, the stories from all of the women become even more powerful with the knowledge that Searching for a New Sun was developed with Jewish-American actresses descended from Holocaust survivors, rendering the play a potential act of healing on and off stage that draws from personal experiences. At the discussion after the presentation, I’m interested in hearing more about how this play was created and how it has affects its collaborators.

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments closed
Skip to toolbar